'Market Has Got Ahead Of Itself': Commentators Warn First Rate Hike In Ten Years Not A Done Deal

BoE governor Mark Carney

BoE governor Mark Carney. Photo: World Economic Forum/Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.0

Industry experts have suggested a rise in interest rates may not be as guaranteed as the market expects, pointing to little change in economic data since the last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting with both wages and UK growth "continuing to disappoint".

Markets are currently pricing in a 90% chance the Bank of England will raise rates by 0.25% for the first time since June 2007 at its November meeting tomorrow with all signs seeming to point to a hike.

BoE governor Mark Carney last month revealed a more hawkish stance when he said the Bank could begin "easing its foot off the accelerator" before the end of the year.

Furthermore, although the MPC held rates at 0.25% in September, minutes said a tightening of monetary policy could occur due to the "slightly stronger than anticipated" UK economy.

However, Laith Khalaf, senior analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, has said market expectations are too "rich" given the current economic data, MPC voting history and the "proclivity of the bank to disappoint expectations".

In September, only two of the nine MPC members voted for a hike to 0.5%, Michael Saunders and Ian Macafferty, minutes revealed.

Khalaf said: "The market looks to have got ahead of itself by treating a rate hike on Thursday as a done deal.

"There is therefore scope for disappointment come Thursday, so a fall in sterling and a gilt rally are on the cards if a rate rise fails to materialise.

"We would not be too shocked to see rates held at 0.25% on Thursday, though the Bank does need to put up or shut up soon."

However, he said: "A failure to raise rates in the coming months would see Mark Carney rebranded from an unreliable boyfriend to a downright cad."

'The UK will be OK': Managers say 'unloved' market can defy 'gloomy forecasts'

Kacper Brzezniak, UK fixed income portfolio manager at Allianz Global Investors, said he was only pricing a 60% chance of a rate hike on Thursday, well below market expectations.

"To be sure, both wages and growth in the UK are continuing to disappoint, but inflation is running well above the BoE's target - putting the Bank under pressure to act. We are not quite as convinced [as markets]; we see around a 60% chance."

'One and done'

Some market commentators have said the real debate lies in whether this is the beginning of a monetary policy tightening cycle or simply a "one and done" rate rise.

Edward Park, investment director at Brooks Macdonald said a rate hike would reflect a reversal of the bank's decision to lower rates by 0.25% in August last year following the UK's vote to leave the European Union.

"We believe any hike in November will reflect a reversal of the post-Brexit stimulus rather than the beginning of a short term series of hikes," Park said.

"With the UK consumer still heavily indebted (via both mortgages and credit) at the same time as there is a real wage squeeze (inflation rate higher than wage growth) we do not think the near-term outlook warrants materially higher rates."

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