ADVERTISEMENT“See Naples and die!” The famous saying, popularised by 18th-century German writer Goethe, is an affectionate nod to the beauty of the southern Italian port city, enveloped by its cerulean bay and crowned by Mount Vesuvius.
But nowadays, the catchphrase has taken a whole new meaning.
As the much-maligned epicentre of Italy’s ferocious Camorra gang, Naples often tops tourists’ naughty list of no-go cities.
While Naples may have once been the glorious capital of a kingdom - testified by its opulent architecture and esteemed culinary creations - much of this has faded in comparison to the incessant trashing it gets in the press.
News of the city is often accompanied by lurid images of urban decay and squalor. Roberto Saviano’s popular ‘Gomorrah’ investigative journalism series, depicting the grittiness of life in the Neapolitan suburbs, has further helped consolidate its image as a crime-ridden and trash-laden urban jungle.
It comes as little surprise that tourists generally steer clear of Naples, merely stopping en route to Capri and Amalfi’s beaches or Pompeii’s ruins.
But now that Naples and its residents are actively fighting to shake off its bad image, is it time we embraced the unspoken beauties the city has to offer and lay negative stereotypes to rest?
Here’s why Naples should top your travel bucket list in 2024 - and why it’s criminal to skip it.
From Baroque churches to hidden alleyways: Naples’s artistic wonders
Following Naples’ historical fall from grace, the city’s long struggle with poverty and crime has led it to be rejected by Italians and tourists alike.
Indeed, rejection is at the heart of the city’s very own founding mythology. As legend has it, the siren Parthenope killed herself after being rejected by Odysseus, and was washed to the shores of what would later become Naples.
Like many, I came to the city with deep-seated preconceptions. But I left with an entirely different view.
If nostalgia is Italy’s currency, chaos its heartbeat, football its religion, and religion its mask, nowhere better encapsulates this than Naples. It’s the city’s unique juxtaposition of glamour and grit that make it so intriguing.
If you head to the city’s grand seafront promenade, all the way to the neoclassical colonnades of Piazza del Plebescito, the majestic Palazzo Reale (royal palace) and San Carlo opera house, you will get a taste of the Neapolitan aristocracy and all its pomp.
Hidden behind the grandeur, on the other hand, lie the working-class Quartieri Spagnoli (Spanish Quarters). A tight maze of alleyways, the neighbourhood offers a concentrated burst of colour (azure, the colour of the SSC Napoli football team, predominates) and Neapolitan street life where the local dialect - rather than Italian - is the unofficial language.
Lovers of all things holy may eschew Naples in favour of Rome, where you can take your pick from 900 churches, but the southern Italian city has plenty to offer too.
From paleo-Christian catacombs to the medieval tiled cloisters of Santa Chiara and the Baroque magnificence of the Gesù Nuovo church, the city has more than enough to keep any architecture aficionado occupied.
Unlike in Rome, where religion is theatrical but sometimes lacks substance, it’s in the blood and bones of Neapolitan life.
So much so that every 16 December, the city’s residents anxiously wait for the patron Saint Januarius’s dried blood - stored at Naples Cathedral - to liquefy as a signal of good fortune in the coming year (rest assured, 2023 brought good news).
ADVERTISEMENTA foodie paradise: What are the best things to eat in Naples?
At the risk of igniting culinary wars, I'd back Naples as Italy’s food capital (Bologna a close second).
It’s the city that gave us pizza after all, with the Margherita - created to honour Italy’s queen in 1889 - being a time-honoured staple at renowned pizzerias like Da Michele or Gino Sorbillo.
But Naples has far more to offer than a single dish. At its heart, Neapolitan cuisine is fresh street food that has benefitted from an enviable location.
A stone’s throw from the sea and an hour’s drive from Amalfi’s fragrant orchards, Naples has access to exquisite natural produce, giving us unfussy recipes such as spaghetti alle vongole (clam spaghetti), pasta alla puttanesca (pasta with capers and anchovies), risotto alla pescatora (seafood risotto) and insalata caprese (mozzarella and tomato salad).
Savoury simplicity is replaced with extravagance in the dessert realm, as Neapolitan pastries - from the rum-soaked baba to the crispy sfogliatelle - are a moreish, unexpected delight.
ADVERTISEMENTFor an equally decadent experience, the 19th-century Caffè Gambrinus allows you to enjoy Neapolitan treats surrounded by fin-de-siècle decor.
And you don’t need to spend lots or even step too far out to experience the best food Naples has to offer. Around the corner from the central station is a bona fide institution for anyone with a sweet tooth: Cuori di Sfogliatella, which sells mouth-watering pastries and sfogliatelle that you can customise as you please.
Naples is an unexpected delight at Christmas
Naples and Christmas don’t seem like an obvious pairing. The city’s Mediterranean setting doesn’t immediately evoke Hallmark-ready images of a white Christmas.
Indeed, winter temperatures in the city tend to stay rather autumnal, hovering around the mid-teens by day and almost never dropping below zero.
While you won’t be getting any snow for the holidays (unless you want to venture to the top of Mount Vesuvius), Naples will certainly offer you a large helping of festive cheer.
ADVERTISEMENTThe city takes Christmas with an almost zealous seriousness, resulting in one of its most unique traditions.
Presepi, or Nativity scenes, are more than just a mere Christmas decoration. In Naples, they’re an art form, a trade and a livelihood.
Ornate and filled with figurines depicting characters from Neapolitan street life, presepi are both a commemoration to the city’s past and vibrant reflection of its present. Every year, new figurines - often of celebrities and politicians - are added, and one street (Via Gregorio Armeno) is entirely dedicated to the art form.
“The presepe goes beyond Christmas itself,” one presepe-maker, Rossella Zeno, tells Euronews Travel. “It’s a reminder of our life here in Naples, of our joie de vivre, that brings us back in time and connects the past to the present.”
Is it safe to visit Naples?
Naples is no stranger to crime, and even less to gossip about its supposed risks.
ADVERTISEMENTThe Camorra syndicate, part of Italy’s organised crime network, has infiltrated the city for decades, destroying livelihoods and choking out businesses, especially at its height in the 1970s and 80s.
But while the Camorra certainly still exists, significant efforts have been put in place to curb its influence, especially in rundown neighbourhoods such as Scampia, where the city council even opened a university faculty.
It’s very rare for organised crime to affect tourists. Indeed, with a homicide rate of around three per 100,000 people, not only is Naples far safer than most of the US, but you’re more likely to get killed in Brussels or Glasgow than in the maligned Italian city.
It doesn’t even top Italy’s latest crime index, where Milan and Rome rank higher - and let alone Europe’s.
If there’s anywhere you might face danger in Naples, it’s behind the wheel. Driving in the city is packed with hazards, as road rules take on a whole other meaning and traffic lights are considered merely optional by some.
ADVERTISEMENTAmong the other things scaring tourists off is the city’s trash. A set of garbage crises a decade ago, caused by a mix of poor local governance and organised crime, have permanently been imprinted in the minds of Italians and foreigners alike, leaving them fearful of venturing into what they expect to be an urban landfill.
When I last visited Naples last month, most pavements seemed relatively clean and overflowing dumpsters weren’t quite as ubiquitous as media reports would have you believe.
Granted, as a three-year Rome resident, chaos and grit hardly faze me. But since most tourists seem to be able to stomach the Eternal City’s own garbage problems, there is no reason for them to skip Naples, which is hardly dirtier and has gone to great lengths to clean up its act.
And some of the city’s reconstruction efforts have been beautiful. Naples’s metro line, inaugurated in 2012, is a shining example of the city’s ongoing efforts. Toledo Station has become a tourist attraction in its own right.
‘We will win back the heart of Italy’
Neapolitans have suffered enough at the hands of crime gangs and incompetent public administration. They have also endured the consequences of living with a bad name. As the Italian saying goes, la parola uccide (words kill).
ADVERTISEMENTBut in recent years, Naples has witnessed a boost in tourism, and the city’s residents are going to great - and often creative - lengths to dispel negative stereotypes.
Taking to social media, certain Naples-based artists have been celebrating and re-imagining their hometown to defy negative stereotypes.
“Fighting stereotypes and prejudices is hard, but I am trying,” Antonio Avitabile, an Instagram-based influencer and artist, tells Euronews Travel. While he notes that the city still faces some structural challenges, he is optimistic that the good will of Neapolitans could help
“If all goes well, Naples will slowly rise up in the future, and we will win back the heart of Italy - for now, we have the heart of tourists.”
Among his artwork are AI-generated images of Naples portrayed as if it were a Disney film - “to show Naples in a different light,” Antonio says.
ADVERTISEMENTThe reality isn’t all that far off from this vision. Naples is a true fairytale city come to life, with everything that life entails - warts and all.
It may still be the victim of prejudice, but that shouldn’t stop you from visiting what is arguably Europe’s most misunderstood city. Naples will assault, but then amply reward, all five of your senses.